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name: Continuous Integration # Name of this workflow as shown in the Actions/CI UI
on: # Section defining which events trigger this workflow
push: # Trigger when code is pushed
branches: # Branch patterns that should trigger this workflow on push
- 'feature/**' # Run CI for all branches under feature/ (e.g., feature/new-api)
- 'bugfix/**' # Run CI for all branches under bugfix/ (e.g., bugfix/fix-login)
pull_request: # Trigger when a pull request event occurs
branches: # Pull requests targeting these base branches will trigger this workflow
- main # Run CI for pull requests whose base (target) branch is main
types: # Specific pull request activity types that trigger this workflow
- opened # Trigger when a pull request is opened
- reopened # Trigger when a previously closed pull request is reopened
- synchronize # Trigger when new commits are pushed to the pull request source branch
workflow_dispatch: # Allow this workflow to be triggered manually from the UI
inputs: # Optional inputs for manual runs
reason: # Input describing why CI was triggered manually
description: "Reason for manually running Continuous Integration" # Help text for this input
required: false # This input is optional
default: "manual-trigger" # Default value when no explicit reason is provided
permissions: # Default permissions for the CI token used in this workflow
contents: read # Allow reading repository contents (required for checking out code)
# Add further permissions here if CI needs them (e.g., packages: read, issues: write, etc.)
jobs: # Collection of jobs in this workflow
validate: # Job responsible for validating changes (build, tests, etc.)
name: Validate and test changes # Human-readable name for this job
runs-on: ubuntu-latest # Use the latest Ubuntu Linux runner image
timeout-minutes: 20 # Fail the job automatically if it runs longer than 20 minutes
concurrency: # Prevent overlapping CI runs for the same ref
group: ci-${{ gitea.ref_name }}-validate # Group key: serialize CI runs per branch/tag name
cancel-in-progress: true # Cancel any in-progress job in this group when a new one starts
steps: # Ordered list of steps in this job
- name: Checkout Code # Step to fetch the repository contents
uses: actions/checkout@v6 # Standard checkout action (Gitea-compatible)
with: # Options configuring the checkout behavior
fetch-depth: 0 # Fetch full history so advanced git operations are possible if needed
- name: Report Triggering Event and Branches # Step to log which event and branches triggered CI
shell: bash # Explicitly use bash for this script
run: | # Begin multi-line bash script
set -euo pipefail # Enable strict mode: exit on error, unset var, or failed pipe
EVENT_TYPE="${{ gitea.event_name }}" # Capture the event type (push, pull_request, etc.)
echo "Workflow triggered by event type: ${EVENT_TYPE}" # Log the event type
if [ "${EVENT_TYPE}" = "push" ]; then # Branch for push events
echo "Pushed to branch: ${{ gitea.ref_name }}" # Log the branch name for push events
elif [ "${EVENT_TYPE}" = "pull_request" ]; then # Branch for pull request events
echo "Pull request source branch (head_ref): ${{ gitea.head_ref }}" # Log the PR source branch
echo "Pull request target branch (base_ref): ${{ gitea.base_ref }}" # Log the PR target branch
else # Branch for unexpected event types
echo "Unexpected event type: ${EVENT_TYPE}" # Log a warning for unknown events
fi # End of event-type conditional
# - name: Restore Dependency Cache # OPTIONAL: uncomment and configure for your language/toolchain
# uses: actions/cache@v4 # Cache action for speeding up dependency installation
# with: # Cache configuration
# path: | # Paths to cache (example: Node.js dependencies)
# node_modules
# key: deps-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }} # Cache key based on OS and lockfile
# restore-keys: | # Fallback keys for partial cache hits
# deps-${{ runner.os }}- # Broader prefix allowing reuse of older caches
- name: Run Build and Tests # Main CI step to build and test the project
shell: bash # Use bash shell for the build/test script
env: # Environment variables available to this step
CI: "true" # Conventional flag signaling that commands run in a CI environment
run: | # Begin multi-line bash script for build and tests
set -euo pipefail # Enforce strict error handling during build and tests
echo "Building and testing the branch..." # High-level log for build/test phase
# --- Placeholder for actual build and test commands --- # Marker for project-specific CI logic
# Example for a Node.js project: # Example showing a typical Node.js CI sequence
# npm ci # Clean, reproducible install of dependencies using package-lock.json
# npm test # Run unit tests
# npm run lint # Run linting/static analysis
# Example for a Go project: # Example showing a typical Go CI sequence
# go test ./... # Run all tests in all subpackages
# golangci-lint run # Run Go linters via golangci-lint
# ------------------------------------------------------ # End of placeholder examples
echo "Build and tests completed successfully (assuming real commands are configured above)." # Summary for successful CI run